Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis. It happens when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones wears down over time, leading to pain, stiffness and reduced movement — most often in the knees, hips, hands and spine.

While age and genetics play a role, weight, previous injuries and activity patterns matter too. Early care makes a real difference: a combination of appropriate exercise, weight management, physiotherapy and, when needed, injections can keep you active for many years.

When arthritis reaches an advanced stage and everyday activities become difficult, joint replacement offers a reliable, long-lasting solution. A detailed evaluation with an orthopaedic surgeon helps you choose the right option at the right time.